A scent or aroma garden is a treat for all the senses. There are some fragrant and strong-smelling plants. A small list of some aromatic plants should help you with the selection.
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Fragrance and aroma garden
In such gardens, the focus is on the different scents and aromas of the individual aromatic plants. In such plants, in addition to the flowers, the leaves or bark can also exude special aromas. A scent or aroma garden is not only a sensual experience, it also attracts many insects such as butterflies, bees and bumblebees. Fragrant and intensely smelling flowers should not only be placed near seating areas, but planted throughout the garden. There are many fragrant plants that bloom at different times of the year and day. Below we have listed some intensely smelling aromatic plants .
Fragrant shrubs & trees
Trees and shrubs can emit scents through their flowers, leaves and bark.
Chinese Winterblüte (Chimonanthus praecox)
- Growth: Small shrub, upright, sparse
- Growth height: 200 to 300 cm
- Flowering period: January to March and November to December
- Flowers: Yellow, cup-shaped single flowers, 2.5 cm long, strongly scented with vanilla
- Leaves: elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, small bristles on the surface, green
Echtes Geißblatt, Jelängerjelieber (Lonicera caprifolium)
- Growth: upright, twining
- Growth height: 300 to 600 cm
- Flowering period: May to June
- Flowers: cylindrical, yellowish-white inside, reddish outside, fragrant in the evening hours
- Leaves: elliptic to broadly ovate, 10 cm, dark green, deciduous
- Special feature: requires climbing aid , suitable for tubs, insect-friendly
Gardenie (Gardenia jasminoides)
- Growth: bushy, small shrub
- Growth height: 50 to 60 cm
- Flowering period: July to October
- Flowers: Creamy white, slightly double cup-shaped flowers, 10 to 12 cm in size, strongly scented
- Leaves: oval, leathery, 6 to 7 cm, glossy dark green, evergreen
- Special feature: Use as a house and container plant, outdoors in summer
Jasmin (Jasminum)
- Growth: Shrub or climber, loose, upright
- Growth height: 150 to 250 cm
- Flowering period: December to April (winter jasmine), May to August (real jasmine)
- Flowers: white, yellow or pink, strongly scented
- Leaves: medium green, deciduous or evergreen, pinnate, tripartite or single
Common lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
- Habit: Large shrub, upright, densely branched
- Growth height: 400 to 600 cm
- Flowering period: May to June
- Flowers: blue-violet, in panicles, up to 20 cm long, strongly scented
- Leaves: Broadly ovate, 12 cm long, fresh green, deciduous
- Special feature: There are some cultivated forms in different colors.
Cider gum (Eucalyptus gunnii)
- Habit: shrub, sometimes small trees, upright, multi-stemmed
- Growth height: 200 to 500 cm
- Flowering period: December to February
- flowers: inconspicuous, white, ball-shaped, in clusters
- Leaves: Roundish to lanceolate, silver-blue to blue-green, evergreen, fragrant
Rose (Pink)
- Growth: Shrub, climbing plant, standard stem, stem and twigs with thorns
- Growth height: 20 to 400 cm depending on the variety
- Flowering period: May to September
- Flowers: Single flowers or clusters of flowers, shape, size, colors vary depending on the variety
- Leaves: fivefold, pinnate, deciduous
- Special feature: There are dwarf roses, bush and bed roses, shrub roses, hybrid tea roses, climbing roses , historical roses, wild roses.
Nice smelling perennials
There are also some perennials whose flowers develop fine fragrances, not only during the day, but also in the evening and at night.
Burning Bush, Diptam (Dictamnus albus)
- Growth: clump-forming, woody base, upright
- Growth height: 60 to 100 cm
- Flowering period: June to July
- Flowers: terminal in racemes, white, pink, wonderful lemon aroma
- Leaves: Pinnate, ovate to lanceolate, green
Noble peonies (Paeonia lactiflora hybrids)
- Growth: bushy, upright
- Growth height: 50 to 110 cm
- Flowering period: May to June
- Flowers: bowl-shaped, densely filled, white, pink, red, fragrant
- Leaves: in threes, coarse, glossy, elliptical, dark green
Indianernessel (Monarda)
- Growth: bushy, upright
- Growth height: 35 to 100 cm
- Flowering period: July to August
- Flowers: ball-shaped, red and violet, strongly scented
- Leaves: Broadly lanceolate, serrate margin, acuminate, green, finely hairy
Rotstängelige Nachtkerze (Oenothera tetragona)
- Growth: clump-forming, upright, partly red stalks
- Growth height: 40 to 50 cm
- Flowering period: June to August
- Flowers: cup-shaped, bright yellow, fragrant during the evening hours and at night
- Leaves: broadly lanceolate, entire, smooth, shiny, dark green
Chocolate Flower, Chocolate Cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguineus)
- Growth: forming rosettes, upright
- Growth height: 40 to 60 cm
- Flowering period: July to October
- Flowers: Capicules with tubular ray florets, red-brown, strong aroma of dark chocolate
- Leaves: pinnate, lanceolate, green
Miracle Flower (Mirabilis jalapa)
- Growth: upright, dense
- Growth height: 60 to 100 cm
- Flowering period: June to October
- Flowers: in panicles, yellow, orange, red and pink, fragrant
- Leaves: ovate to rounded, pointed, green
Fragrant annual summer flowers
There are also a few annual summer flowers that can enchant the senses with their fragrance.
Sweet pea, sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus)
- Growth: herbaceous, climbing plant
- Growth height: 50 to 150 cm
- Flowering period: June to September
- Flowers: Butterfly-like single flowers, clustered together, violet, orange, pink, red, white, fragrant
- Leaves: pinnate, pointed, light green to grey-green
- Special feature: trellis required
Gartenlevkoje (Matthiola incana)
- Growth: semi-shrub, taproot, dense, bushy, upright
- Growth height: 20 to 80 cm
- Flowering period: June to September
- Flowers: double or single, in long panicles, white, violet, yellow, red, pink, strong scent of cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and vanilla
- Leaves: lanceolate, entire, green, hairy grey-white
- Special feature: flowers open in the evening hours
Gartennelke (Dianthus caryophyllus)
- Growth: upright, bushy
- Growth height: 20 to 40 cm
- Flowering period: June to September
- Flowers: double, white, pink, red, yellow, multicolored, strongly scented
- leaves: entire, linear to lanceolate, blue-green
Vanilleblume (Heliotropium arborescens)
- Growth: semi-shrub, upright, bushy
- Growth height: 20 to 60 cm
- Flowering period: May to September
- Flowers: Individual flowers in cymes, violet/blue, strong vanilla scent
- Leaves: oval, acuminate, green
Beguiling smelling onion bloomers
Onion bloomers are good companions throughout the garden year and some of them exude an intoxicating scent. Many of the colorful spring flowers get us in the mood for mild temperatures and the start of the gardening season.
Freesien (Freesia x hybrida)
- Growth: upright, narrow, not hardy
- Growth height: 25 to 40 cm
- Flowering period: July to September
- Flowers: Funnel-shaped single flowers, standing together in nodding spikes, white, red, yellow violet, orange, plant with a strong scent
- Leaves: grassy, narrow, long smooth-edged, green
Hyazinthen (Hyacinthus)
- Growth: upright
- Growth height: 15 to 30 cm
- Flowering time: April to May
- Flowers: Bell-shaped single flowers, clustered together, double or single, violet, blue, pink, white, red, yellow
- Leaves: oblong, narrow, pointed, green
Lilien (Lilium)
- Growth: herbaceous, upright
- Growth height: 30 to 300 cm
- Flowering period: May to September
- Flowers: trumpet-shaped or cupped, several flowers in umbels or clusters together, many colors
- leaves: basal or in whorls on the flower-stem, green
Lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)
- Growth: herbaceous, upright
- Growth height: 15 to 30 cm
- Flowering time: March to June
- Flowers: small bells in clusters, white, very fragrant
- Leaves: lanceolate, long, usually two per plant, dark green
- Special feature: poisonous!
Aromatic smelling herbs
Herbs belong in every aroma garden . Their scent often only really comes into its own when touching or crushing parts of the plant.
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
- Habit: semi-shrub, perennial
- Growth height: 50 to 100 cm
- Flowering period: May to September
- Flowers: violet/blue, terminal in false spikes
- Leaves: lanceolate, entire, needle-shaped, grey-green
Pfefferminze (Mentha x piperita)
- Growth: herbaceous, persistent
- Growth height: 30 to 90 cm
- Flowering period: July to September
- flowers: pink/purple, terminal in spikes
- Leaves: elongate to ovate, jagged margin, green
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
- Habit: semi-shrub, bushy, upright, heavily branched
- Growth height: 50 to 200 cm
- Flowering time: March to April
- Flowers: tubular lipped flowers, blue, white, pink
- Leaves: smooth-edged, needle-shaped, glossy green above, grey-felted below, evergreen
Sage (Salvia officinalis)
- Growth: upright, bushy, clump-forming
- Growth height: 40 to 80 cm
- Flowering period: June to August
- flowers: in elongated false spikes, violet
- Leaves: elliptic, velvety hairy, grey-green
- Special feature: Only when the leaves are crushed does an aromatic scent escape.